![]() Hours of Service (HOS): Hours of Service is a regulation issued by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) that limits how long drivers can operate a truck without taking a break. They are typically technical or industry terms that are used when describing things or processes within the industry.ġ8-Wheeler: Tractor-trailers (also known as semi-trucks or big rigs).Ĥ-Wheeler: Passenger vehicles (typically cars).Īpron: The area in front of a loading dock.īackhaul: Refers to the cargo that a truck carries on the return trip.īase Station or Unit: Powerful (citizens band) CB radio set in a stationary location.īobtail: Trips made without a semi-trailer attached to the tractor/truck.ĬDL: Stands for “Commercial Driver’s License”, a regulatory requirement when operating any vehicle above 26,000 lbs gross vehicle weight.Ĭontainer: Intermodal shipping container.Ĭonverter Dolly: An equipment that can be coupled to a semi-trailer and used to attach behind another trailer or straight truck forming a longer combination vehicle.Ĭonvoy: Group of trucks that are traveling together in a coordinated manner.Ĭost-Per-Mile: How much each mile on the road hauling cargo costs a carrier or owner-operator.ĭeadhead: Semi-trucks that are pulling an empty trailer.ĭeadhead Miles: The distance traveled by a truck without any cargo (typically resulting in loss of income).ĭetention: Delays of trucks or trailers exceeding the agreed-upon waiting time (for loading or unloading).ĭoubles: Set of two trailers that are hauled in sequence using a single semi.ĭrop and Hook: Dropping off a trailer and picking up another trailer on the way out.ĭrop Trailer: Trailers that are dropped off at a yard or a facility.ĭrop Yard: Empty land that has minimal facilities such as access management and fencing and is typically used to store trailers.ĭry Box: Standard freight truck (with no refrigeration unit).Įxit Ramp: The off-ramp from a highway (leading away from the highway).įifth Wheel: The coupling mechanism on a semi-truck that connects trailers. Industry terminology refers to language and jargon that is used within the trucking industry. We’ve made sure to categorize terms into two separate categories, which are Industry Terminology and On The Road Lingo. Learning the ins and outs of trucker talk will not only help you communicate better with other truckers on the road but also has the potential to give you a unique subculture of the trucking industry. For those who aren’t familiar with the trucking industry, this language can be confusing, intimidating, and sometimes even act as a barrier to entry. ![]() Within it exists a rich culture of trucking lingo, slang, and terms. The trucking industry is an essential component of our economy, enabling us to transport goods within and across countries.
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